Photojournalism

Alexis Glenn and Evan Cantwell of GMU’s Creative Services came to class to talk about photojournalism. They provided us with many tips on how to take great, professional photos for our stories.

Key Ideas:

  • Anticipating the unexpected and expected
  • Finding the right angle to shoot
  • Shooting photos that don’t look staged

Glenn and Cantwell told us that it is important to get to events early and to stay there late. “No matter how mundane, you never know what’s going to happen,” Cantwell said.

ppSpirit

Since most of our class is composed of writers — rather than photographers — they gave us a metaphor for angles. Being stuck in one angle is like repeating a paragraph of a story over and over again. This makes sense, being that if you can only take photos from one position, there’s only so much you can portray.

Technical Aspects

Glenn and Cantwell also talked about the technical side of photojournalism. You need to understand your equipment and surroundings. Taking the light source into account is a major factor. If the light is poor, the photo will lose its intended effect.

  • Shutter controls ambient light levels
  • Aperture affects artificial light levels
  • The rule of thirds should be taken into account when there is sufficient time to shoot

News As a Collaborative Effort

Chapter 3 of Mark Brigg’s JournalismNext discusses the ideas of news as a collaborative effort between journalists and their audiences.

Crowdsourcing: According to Briggs “harnesses the sustained power of community to improve a service or information base.” In a sense, it uses the power of the many readers to aid with the few journalists. Crowdsourcing allows for a more efficient way to report on news in a more insightful manner

  • Firefox uses a volunteer team under the nonprofit Mozilla Foundation (giving Microsoft a run for its money)
  • Wikipedia allows for users to post on individual pages (Encyclopedia Britannica can not keep up with updating articles and information)

Open-Source Reporting: A form of transparent, distributed news reporting used to benefit the audience while acquiring benefits from the audience. While a news story is being formulated, bits of pertinent information can be posted.

Types of Open-Source Reporting

  • Beatblogging: A method of forming a network on a traditional beat then leading a discussion in order to provide more in-depth coverage on a story
  • Link Curation: Linking to other news outlets (news organizations used to think that if they sent readers somewhere else, they wouldn’t return…Google sends readers away but they come right back)

Pro-Am Journalism: Allows an audience to publish directly to the same platform as professional journalists, thus sharing news and making it interactive

  • Neighborsgo.com allows for Dallas, Texas citizens to post small news items (A newspaper staff can’t get to every single event in a community)
  • MyCommunityNOW uses the same concept but in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It uses the best submissions for local print editions